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Class 7 Science Karnataka Board Syllabus
1.The Living World
- Unicellular and multicellular organisms
- Cellular organisation prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Unicellular organism and multicellular organism
- Levels of organisation
- Cells-Tissues-Organs-Organ systems-Organism
- Reproductions
- Types
- Vegetative
- Asexual
- Sexual
- Brief account of pollination and fertilization
2.Materials
- Properties of solid, liquids and gases
- Physical and chemical properties of solids, liquids and gases
- Classification of substances
- Acids – Bases and Salts
- Properties examples and uses
- Neutralization
- pH Value
- Atom
- Structure of Hydrogen atom
- Fundamental particles of an atom
- Electronic shells
- Position of neutrons and protons
- Basic properties of protons, neutrons and electrons
- Dalton’s atomic theory
- Water – Hard and soft water
- Meaning of hard water
- Salts present
- Disadvantages
- Soft water – Advantages
- Heavy water – Causes and uses
- Electrolysis
- Electrolysis of water
- Meaning of electrolytes and examples
- Diagram of electrolytic cell
- Inertgases
- Inert gases of atmosphere and Uses
- Allotropy of oxygen
- Ozone
- Physical properties of Ozone
- Importance of Ozone layer
3.How things work
- Electrical appliances in everyday life
- Simple and complex circuits
- Symbols for different elements of circuits
- Identification of appliances at home and industry
- Function and applications in different fields
- Chemical reactions
- Combination, Decomposition displacement and double displacement
- Preparation of oxygen in the laboratory properties and uses
- Preparation of carbon dioxide properties and uses
- Allotropy
- Allotropic forms of carbon
- Common compounds of carbon
- Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate
4.Food
- Tests for constituents
- Tests for carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Fats and oils
- Hydrocarbons
- Petroleum
- Coal
- Natural gas
5.Environmental Science
- Pollution
- Types
- Water causes and remedies
- Air causes and remedies
- Acid rains
- Sewage treatment
- Soil Pollution
- Causes – Remedies
6.Motion
- Acceleration
- Meaning and definition
- Acceleration
- Uniform acceleration
- SI units
- Friction
- Types –
- Sliding
- Rolling
- Static
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Types –
7.Bond formation
- Elementary idea on bond formation
- Compounds on different from elements and mixtures
- Chemical bond
- Formation of chemical bond due to sharing of electrons
8.Energy, Work and Force
- Heat and temperature
- Definition of head and temperature
- Measurement of temperature
- Types of thermometer
- Lights and shadow
- Shadows from opaque bodies
- Transparent
- Translucent
- Opaque
9.Space Science
- Constellations
- Elliptical orbit
- Examples of constellation
- Zodiac constellation
- Galaxies – definitions and types
- Concept of light year
10.Natural Phenomena
- Lenses and uses
- Images formed by convex lens, properties and uses of convex lens
- Dispersion of light
- VIBGYOR
- Multiple reflection
- Multiple reflection
- Total internal reflection – Mirage