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Class 9 Social Science Karnataka Board Syllabus
History
1.Christianity and Islam
- Introduction
- Christianity – Teachings and Impact
- Islam
- Semitical Characters
2.Middle Age in Europe
- Introduction
- Feudalism
- Decline of Feudalism
3.India from 9th Century AD to 14th Century AD
- Introduction
- Rajaputs
- Mohammad of Ghazni and Ghori
- The Delhi Sultans
- Polity
- Society
- Economy
- Literature
- Art and Architecture
4.Religious Preachers of India
- Introduction
- Shankarachrya
- Ramanujacharya
- Basaveswara
- Madhwacharya
Their Teachings and Impact
5.The Vijayanagara and The Bahamani Polity
- Introduction
- Vijayanagara
- Bahamani
- Polity
- Society
- Economy
- Religion
- Literature
- Art and Architecture
6.The Mughals and The Marathas
- Introduction
- The Mughals
- The Marathas
- Polity
- Society
- Economy
- Religion
- Literature
- Art and Architecture
7.Bhakti Cult
- Introduction
- Ramananda
- Kabir
- Chaitanya
- Gurunanak
- Meera Bai
- Sufi Saints
Teachings and Impact
8.Modern Europe
- Introduction
- Renaissance
- Geographical Explorations
- Reformation
- Industrial Revolution
9.Revolutions and The Rise of Nation States
- Introduction
- The American War of Independence
- The French Revolution – Ideas and Philosophers
- Unification Movements
- Italy
- Germany
Political Science
1.Constitution of India
- Forming of Constituent Assembly
- Framing of the Constitution
- Preamble
- Features of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights
(PIL & RTI) and Duties
- Directive Principles
2.Union Government
- Meaning – Organs
- Legislative – Parliament
- Executive – President
- Judiciary
- Supreme Court
- High Courts
- Composition, Power and Functions
3.State Government
- State Legislature
- State Executive
- Subordinate Courts
- District Courts
- Magistrate Courts
- Revenue Courts
- Lok Adalts
- Composition, Power and Functions
4.Defence
- Need for Defence
- Organisation of Defence (Structure)
- Army
- Navy
- Airforce
- Chiefs – Training Centres – Defence production
- Second line of Defence (Auxuliary Forces)
- Border Security Force
- Home Guards
- Coastal Guards
- Civil Defence
- NCC – wings
- Red Cross
5.National Integration
- Meaning
- Factors Promoting
National Integration
- Problems Hindering
National Integration
Geography
1.Karnataka – Our State
- Karnataka: Location, Extent and Physical Setting with Neighbouring States
- Physiographic Divisions
- Climate, Soils, Natural Vegetation and Animal Wealth
- Water Resources: Rivers
Tanks-Irrigation: Types
Hydro-electricity: Important
Hydel Power Stations, Sharing of River Water: Water disputes (Cauvery, Krishna etc.), Need for Water Conservation
- Land Resources: Land Use
Agriculture: Importance, Types, And Major Crops: Rice, Jowar, Ragi, Sugarcane, Cotton, Tobacco, And Coffee
- Mineral Resources: Availability and Distribution of Major and Minor Minerals: Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, Bauxite, Gold
- Transportation: Major Roadways, Railways, Water ways and Airways
- Major Industries and Industrial Belts: Iron and Steel, Cotton, Sugar, Paper, Cement
- Important Tourist Centres: Natural and Cultural Places with national and international importance – Hills, Waterfall, Forest, Historic Places etc.
- Population: Growth, Distribution, Density, Literacy, Migration – Its role in changing the face of Karnataka
Business Studies
1.Management of Business
- Meaning of Management
- Principles of Management
- Decision – Making Process
- Functional Areas of Management
2.Financial Management
- Role and Importance of Finance in Business
- Short-term Finance and Its Sources
- Long-term Finance and Its Sources
- Financial Institutions and Markets
3.Marketing Management
- Role and Importance of Marketing in Business
- Marketing Mix – Product, Price, Place and Promotion
- Producer – Middlemen – Consumer
- Consumer Rights and Consumer Forms
4.Accounting in Business
- Need for Maintaining Accounts in Business
- Meaning of Account – Types – Principles
- Accounting Cycle – Business – Transactions – Journal – Ledger – Trade Balance – Profit and Loss Account – Balance Sheet
Economics
1.Economic Structure
- Structural Transformation
- Sources of Income
- Sources of Employment
- Static Economy and Dynamic Economy
2.Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Primary – Agriculture
- Secondary – Industries
- Services – Trade, Transport etc.
- Karnataka Economy
3.Money Credit
- Forms of Money
- Forms of Credit
- Banks and Deposits
- Reserve Bank of India
4.Labour and Employment
- Division of Labour
- Labour: Male-Female
- Employment-Unemployment
- Disguised Unemployment
Sociology
1.Family and Household
- What is the family?
- Husbands and Wives / Parents and Children
- Childhood and Youth
- Adulthood, Middle age and old age
- Generations and Families
- Different types of Families
- How do families differ on the basis of size (Nuclear, Extended, Joint family)
- The dark side of family
- Sexual abuse
- Domestic Violence
2.Socialisation and Family Relations
- What is Socialisation?
- Family, neighbourhood, peer group and school
- Gender and Socialisation
3.City and Community
- What is a City?
- Features of City
- Industrialisation and Urbanisation
- What is community?
- Rural Community and its Characteristics
- Tribal Community and its Characteristics